Snow Day 2 Answers

Hi All,

Here are the solutions to these problems.

1.  Please complete each of these geometrically - that is, sketch the graph and find the area using shapes that you know.  

a.     

Here is a graph of the equation on the interval in question (marked by pink dashed lines).  If we are looking for the area, we can divide this into a rectangle (width 3, height 1), and a triangle (width 3, height 9).  Combining these two areas, I get 3+27/2=33/2 or 16.5

       

b.  

Here is a graph of the equation on the interval in question (marked by pink dashed lines).  Here we have a positive area (above the x-axis, carefully identified in green) and a negative area (below the x-axis, carefully identified in blue).  We need to find the area of each triangle, and add them together.  The line crosses the x-axis at (1.5,0), so that is where we will stop.  The positive triangle has a height of 5 (plug -1 into the equation), and  width of 2.5.  Its area will be 6.25.  The negative triangle has a height of 7 and a width of 3.5.  It’s area will be -12.25.  Combining the two areas:  6.25 + -12.25 = -6.

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3.  Explain how to find using antiderivatives.

First take the antiderivative of the function: -x^2+3x+C.

Plug in 5 (-25+15+C), plug in -1 (-(1)+-3+C) to get (-10+C) and (-4+C) respectively, and subtract them.  

-10+C - -4 -C = -6 

You got the same answer using area as you did by doing the antiderivative.  

© Tofer Carlson 2015